On March 7, 2016, the SEC instituted settled administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings against First Southwest Company, LLC. According to the SEC: "These proceedings arise out of violations by First Southwest, a broker-dealer and municipal securities dealer, of the fair dealing and financial advisory agreement rules of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board ('MSRB') in connection with financial advisory services rendered by First Southwest to its municipal client, the Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation ('RIEDC') (now known as the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation), relating to a private placement offering of municipal securities on October 22, 2010 (the '2010 bond issuance'). From March 2010 to November 2010, First Southwest rendered financial advisory services to the RIEDC in connection with the 2010 bond issuance. First Southwest's relationship with the RIEDC for the 2010 bond issuance, however, was not memorialized by a written agreement listing the specific services or tasks that First Southwest would provide in connection with the 2010 bond issuance until seven months into the financial advisory relationship. By rendering financial advisory services to the RIEDC for seven months without a written financial advisory agreement, First Southwest violated MSRB Rule G-17, MSRB G-23(c) and Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act."

The SEC stated: "IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: A. Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a Fair Fund is established so that the Net Civil Money Penalty can be added to the disgorgement and prejudgment interest paid by First Southwest for the benefit of harmed investors; and B. The Commission staff is directed to pay the collected disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and the Net Civil Money Penalty, plus accrued interest, to the Trustee for distribution to affected bondholders. Payment shall be made payable to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A."